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Pigment Yellow, PY
Color Index Pigment Codes, Color index Number And Chemical Composition
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Yellow

Historic Yellow Pigments without Color Index Names
Historic Yellow Pigments Without C.I. Names | CI Natural Yellow | CI Pigment Yellow | KEY | Top ^
Color Index Name Code
CI Pigment Name
Common / Brand Names
 C.I. Number
#
Chemical Composition
Color Description & Long term Effects of Light†
Opacity
Light Fastness
Oil
Absorption
 Toxic Notes
N/A Bile Yellow Bile Yellow;
Lombard Gold		 N/A Fish bile or gall stones, chalk, & vinegar - - - - A -
N/A Jarosite

Antunesite;
Antunesita;
Antunezit;
Antunezita;
Antunezite;
Antunit;
Gelbeisenerz;
Gelbeisenerz (of Hausmann);
Jarosit;
Jarosita;
Jarosite [GEN, KP, NP];
Jarosite (of Breithaupt);
Leucanterit;
Leucanterita;
Leucanterite;
Vitriolgelb;
Yellow Jarosite [GEN, NP]

 N/A Natural yellow mineral of Potassium Iron Sulfate Hydroxide (Ref), (Ref) Pale reddish Yellow 1 I M A

"jarosite is resistant to atmospheric gases, is lightfast and possess good hiding power" (Ref);

Found on Mars (Ref)
N/A Lead-Tin Antimony Yellow Lead-Tin Antimony Yellow N/A Ternary oxide of lead, tin and antimony Reddish Yellow 1 I 15 C Differs from Naples yellow which is pure lead antimonate (Ref); Contains lead; may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide;
N/A Lead-tin Yellow 1

Jaune de plomb étain;
Lead Tin Oxide;
Lead-tin Yellow;
Lead-tin Yellow Lemon [NP];
Lead-tin Yellow Light [KP, NP];
Lead-tin Yellow (type I) [GEN, KP, NP]

 77629 Lead stannate, prepared from a heated mixture of lead dioxide with tin dioxide; Lead-tin oxide; (Ref);
CAS 12143-43-0		 Light bright yellow 1 I 16 C Contains lead; may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide; (Source)
N/A Lead-tin yellow 2 Lead-tin Yellow,
Lead-tin Yellow Dark (type II); [NP];
Lead-tin Yellow Deep [KP];
Lead-tin Yellow (type II) [GEN, KP, NP]		 77629 Lead-tin oxide with tin oxide and silicon; Made by fusing lead, tin, and quartz.; (Ref)
CAS 12143-43-0		 Redder and deeper than type 1 3 I 16 C Contains lead; may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide
N/A Limonite Bog Ore;
Brown Hematite;
Brown Ocher;
Eisenoxyd-Hydrat
Ferrite (of Vogelsang);
Ferrohydrite;
Ferrum Limosum;
Gel-goethite;
Hydroferrite;
Hydrosiderite;
Hyposiderite;
Limonite [NP];
Marsh Ore;
Meadow Ore;
Morasterz;
Ochre;
Ortstein;
Pecheisenstein;
Perlimonite;
Pigment Yellow 43;
Raseneisenstein;
Seeerz;
Sumpferz;
Umber;
Yellow Ocher		 77492 Natural mineral Iron Oxide Hydroxide; (Ref and Pic); (Ref) Light brown to dull light reddish yellow 1 I 35 A -
N/A Mori Yellow Mori Yellow [KP];
Yellow Marble;
Yellow Marble Dust		 N/A Powdered yellow marble; Mostly Calcium carbonate with ochre and other mineral impurites

Light brownish Yellow

 1-4* I - A *depends on binder medium
N/A Pararealgar Pararealgar N/A A form of Arsenic Sulphide created by exposing realgar to the sun Bright Reddish yellow 1 II - C Found in ancient Byzantine manuscripts; Usually the unwanted effect of exposing Realgar to light.
N/A Safflower Dyer's Thistle;
Safflower;
Safflower Yellow		 N/A Made from the Feverfew safflower petal (Carthamus tincrorius L.) Red-Brownish Yellow 4 III - A Used as a substitute or adulterant of saffron; water soluble; Used as food coloring
CI Natural Yellow
Historic Yellow Pigments Without C.I. Names | CI Natural Yellow |CI Pigment Yellow | KEY|Top ^
Color Index Name Code
CI Pigment Name
Common / Brand Names
 C.I. Number
#
Chemical Composition
Color Description & Long term Effects of Light†
Opacity
Light Fastness
Oil
Absorption
 Toxic Notes
NY2 Reseda Anatolian Reseda lutea;
Natural Yellow 2;
Reseda;
Reseda Lemon [KP]		 75580;
75590		 Lake pigment, produced from weld (Ref) (Reseda Luteola L.)(Ref); (Pic);
apigenin:
CAS 520-36-5;
luteolin:
CAS 491-70-3		 Lemon Yellow 4 IV - A -
NY3 Curcumin Curcumin;
Natural Yellow 3;
Turmeric;
Turmeric Root [KP]
Turmeric Powder [KP];
Turmeric Yellow		 75300 Diferuloylmethane from the root of Curcuma Longa, C. Tinctoria, C. Rotunda, C. Vididiflora.; demethoxy curcumin, bisdemethoxy curcumin Methane dyes;
CAS 91884-86-5
CAS 458-37-7 		Bright reddish yellow 4 III - A Mustard coloring
NY6 Saffron Saffron;
Natural Yellow 6;
Wild Saffron		 75140
75100		 Color dye extracted from the stigmas Crocus Sativa then precipitated onto lake base; A kilogram of saffron requires 20,000 flowers (Ref). Bright orange yellow 4 IV - A Fades completely; Recommended only for books were it would rarely be exposed to light or temporary illustration.
NY9 Quercitron Lake Gallstone;
Natural Yellow 9;
Quercitron Lake		 - Laked extract from the bark of Oak, or oxgall - 4 IV - A -
NY11 Fustik Dyer´s mulberry;
Gelbholz;
Extract of Fustik [KP];
Fustik;
Fustiikki;
Geschnitten;
Keltapuu;
Old Fustik;
Moriini Morin;
Natural Yellow 11;
Natural Yellow Wood [KP]
Yellow Wood		 75240 Made from the heartwood of dyer's mulberry, a tropical tree of the Mulberry family Chlorophora
tinctoria, or Maclura tinctoria		 Greenish yellow-brown to orangish yellow 4 III - A -
NY13 Stil de Grain Brown Lake;
Buckthorn Lake;
Dutch Pink;
Italian pink;
Natural Green 2
Natural Yellow 13;
Persian Lake;
Persian Berry Lake;
Rhamno lake;
Rhamnin;
Spincervino lake;
Stil de Grain[GEN, KP];
Stil de Grain Brown;
Stil de grain lake;
Yellow Carmine;
Yellow Lake

see Sap Green NG2
 75640;
75710;
75700		 Laked extract of Buckthorn Berriies (Rhamnus catharticus);
rhamnetin:
CAS 90-19-7;
xanthorhamnin:
CAS 1324-63-6;
rhamnazin:
CAS 552-54-5		 Yellow brown 4 III - A Color depends on ripeness of the berries and precipitant; Deep yellow lake on alum and yellow brown on carbonates (Ref)
NY20 Indian Yellow Euxanthin;
Euxanthine;
Gaugoli;
Indian Yellow [GEN];
Monghyr;
Natural Yellow 20;
Peoli;
Snowshoe Yellow;
Purree;
Purée of India		 75320 Extracted from urine of cows fed mango leaves** (Ref);
Calcium salts and magnesium euxanthate (compare PY108 Anthrapyrimidine Yellow) (Ref)		 Bright reddish yellow 4 II?* H A * Untested by ASTM, reported by some sources to be a highly lightfast pigment (Ref) other sources claim is is fugitive.
** Urine of cows origin Questioned (Ref), (Ref);
If Indian yellow did come from cows urine, the common claim that they were cruelly "force fed" mango leaves is probably false. Mango Leaves are high in minerals, vitamins and protein and also anti-viral and antibacterial. Mango leaves may have been a perfect feed for cattle and not "cruel" at all (Ref), (Ref), . How were cows "force" fed? was it crammed down their throats? The normal diet of cattle is hay and grass, mango leaves may have been just fine for feed or as a supplement to their normal food.
NY24 Gamboge Camboge;
Cambogia;
Drop Gum;
Gamboage;
Gamboge [GEN, KP];
Gamboge Genuine [WNd];
Cambadium;
Cambogium;
Gambodium;
Gambogium;
Gum Gutte;
Natural Gamboge;
Natural Yellow 24;
Pipe Gamboge [KP];
Rattan Yellow;
Wisteria Yellow		 - Resin extract from the Garcinia hanburyi tree

Bright deep yellow to yellow orange pigment;

†Fades		 4 IV - B Fades completely; Recommended only for books were it would rarely be exposed to light or temporary illustration.

CI Pigment Yellow
Historic Yellow Pigments Without C.I. Names | CI Natural Yellow | CI Pigment Yellow |KEY| Top ^
Color Index Name Code
CI Pigment Name
Common / Brand Names
 C.I. Number
#
Chemical Composition
Color Description & Long term Effects of Light†
Opacity
Light Fastness
Oil
Absorption
 Toxic Notes
PY1 Hansa Yellow G Arylide yellow G;
Azo Yellow Orange [WNd];
Blockx Yellow [BLd];
Brilliant Yellow Pale
Brilliant Yellow Pale [WL];
Cadmium Orange Hue [UT];
Cadmium Yellow (hue);
Cadmium Yellow Hue [PF];
Cadmium Yellow Light Hue [MR, LK];
Cadmium Yellow Medium Substitute;
Chrome Lemon (hue);
Hansa Yellow G [GEN];
Helio Genuine yellow Light [LKd];
Helio Yellow;
London Yellow [WNd];
Monolite Yellow G;
Permanent Yellow [HO];
Permanent Yellow Deep [HO];
Permanent Yellow Light [MA];
Permanent Yellow Medium [WL];
Pigment Yellow 1;
Primary Yellow [SE];
Spectrum Yellow [WN];
Yellow [HO];
Yellow Lake Deep [MH]		 11680 Monoazo ; Arylamide;
CAS 2512-29-0

Bright Light Medium to reddish Yellow;

†Darkens in masstone, fades in tints (Ref)

 1 II-III*

32

 A * May be best to avoid, PY 154 is simular shade and more lightfast (Ref)
PY1:1 Monolite Yellow G Cadmium Yellow Deep (hue) [DR];
Cadmium Yellow Orange Hue [SE];
Chrome yellow (hue);
Eljon Yellow 2R;
Hansa Yellow;
Helios Orange [GU];
Monolite Yellow G;
Permanent Yellow Deep;
Pigment Yellow 1:1;
Yellow Lake Deep [MH]		 11680:1 Monoazo ; Arylamide;
CAS 12240-03-8		 Bright Light Medium to deep Yellow* 1 II - A

* Usually slightly redder than PY1;
Probably suffers the same poor light fastness of PY1

PY2 Hansa Yellow GR Hansa Yellow GR;
Pigment Yellow 2		 11730 Monoazo ; Arylamide;
CAS 6486-26-6		 Bright yellow - - - A -
PY3 Hansa Yellow 10G Antique Lemon [HO];
Arylide yellow 10G;
Arylide yellow light [SQ, TA]
Azo Yellow Lemon [RT];
Blockx Yellow [BL];
Bright Yellow Lake [MH];
Brilliant Yellow Extra Pale [WL];
Cadmium Lemon Azo;
Cadmium Lemon Hue;
Cadmium Yellow Lemon Hue [HO, MR, SE];
Cadmium Yellow Light Hue [LQ];
Hansa 10G [GU];
Hansa Yellow [CL, LA, MG];
Hansa Yellow Deep [RGH];
Hansa Yellow Light [GEN, DS, DV, GB, GO, KA, RGH];
Hansa Yellow Pale [UT];
Helio Genuine Yellow Lemon [LK];
Helio Yellow;
Japanese Yellow Lemon [LB];
Juane Citron [LB];
Lemon;
Lemon Yellow [GEN, AS, DB, DR, GR, LA, LB, MA, RT, SE, SCH, WN];
Lemon Yellow Hue;
Lemon Yellow (Primary) [HO, LK];
Light Yellow [HO];
Permanent Lemon;
Permanent Yellow Lemon [MA];
Permanent Yellow Light [WL];
Pigment Yellow 3;
Primary Yellow [LK];
Primrose Yellow [AS];
Scheveningen yellow lemon [OH];
Studio Yellow [KP];
Titanium Yellow (hue) [PF];
Turner's Yellow (hue);
Winsor Lemon [WN];
Yellow Light Hansa [CR, DB, LQ, MT]		 11710 Organic; Monoazo; Arylamide;
CAS 6486-23-3

Bright light lemon yellow; Green undertone;

†Darkens, fades Hue shift towards brown

 3 II 32 A PY 97 or PY 154 are simular and more lightfast, PY175 is a nice lemon yellow too.
PY4 Arylide Yellow Eljon Yellow 5G;
Hansa Yellow;
Lemon Yellow [LB]
Pigment Yellow 4		 11665 Monoazo; Arylamide;
CAS 1657-16-5		 Bright greenish yellow - II - A -

PY5

Hansa Yellow 5G

 Arylide Yellow;
Hansa Yellow 5G;
Pigment Yellow 5		 11660

Monoazo; Arylamide;
CAS 4106-67-6

Bright greenish yellow

 - - - A -
PY6 Hansa Yellow 3G Hansa Golden Yellow;
Permanent Yellow Orange [HO];
Pigment Yellow 6		 11670 Monoazo; Arylamide;
CAS 4106-76-7		 Bright yellow - II-III - A -
PY9 Azo Yellow 2GX Azo Yellow 2GX;
Pigment Fast Yellow GRL; 		11720 Monoazo;
CAS 6486-24-4		 Yellow - - - A -
PY10 Hansa Yellow R Arylide Yellow;
Hansa Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 10		 12710 Pyrazolone azo;
CAS 6407-75-6		 Reddish yellow - - - A -
PY12 Benzidine Yellow G Benzidine Yellow G;
Dairylide Yellow 12;
Dairylide Yellow AAA;
Pigment Yellow 12		 21090 Disazo;
CAS 6358-85-6		 Bright yellow with red undertone 4 II-III 45 A used mainly for inks
PY13 Benzidine Yellow GR Arylamide Yellow;
Benzidine Yellow GR;
Dairylide Yellow AAMX;
IRGALITE Yellow BAW;
Orange Red;
Pigment Yellow 13;
Vulcan Fast Yellow GR		 21100 Disazo; Diarylide m-xylidide;
CAS 5102-83-0		 Bright Reddish yellow 2 II-III 48 A slightly more lightfast than PY12; used mainly for inks

PY14

 Diarylide Yellow AAOT

Azo Yellow 13GX;
Dairylide Yellow;
Diarylide Yellow AAOT;
lsol Diaryl Yellow GOP;
PERMANENT YELLOW 2GB;
Pigment Yellow 14;
Transparent Lemon [HO];
Vulcan Fast Yellow G

 21095

Disazo;
CAS 5468-75-7

 Yellow leaning towards green 3 II-III 40 A

Used mainly in inks
PY16 Permanent Yellow NCG Dairylide Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 16;
Permanent Yellow [GU]		 20040 Disazo;
CAS 5979-28-2		 Bright greenish yellow 3 II-III - A main use in inks
PY17

Dairylide Yellow 17

 Arylamide Yellow;
Benzidene Yellow G;
Permanent Yellow 2G;
Pigment Yellow 17;
Transparent Yellow [MA]		 21105 Disazo; Benzidene;
CAS 4531-49-1		 Bright green shade yellow 3 II-III 55 A -
PY21 Orange Chrome Yellow Lead Chromate;
Orange Chrome;
Orange Chrome Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 21;		 77601
14095		 Copricipitated Lead Chrome;
CAS 1344-37-2		 Bright orange 2 1 15-24 C may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide
PY24 Flaventhrone Yellow Flaventhrone Yellow [GU];
Flaventhrone Yellow Deep [GU];
Nickel Titanate Gold [GU];
Pigment Yellow 24;
Pigment Yellow 112;
Vat yellow 1		 70600 Dairylide; Anthraquinone; Flavanthrone;
CAS 475-71-8		 Mid-shade to reddish Yellow 4 I 12-35 A * same pigment as PY112?(Ref)
PY30 Lead Oxychloride Cassel yellow;
English yellow;
Kasseler yellow;
Lead Chloride Oxide;
Montpelier yellow;
Mineral yellow;
Oxychloride of Lead;
Patent yellow;
Pigment Yellow 30;
Turner's Yellow		 77592 Inorganic; Oxychloride of lead Bright greenish yellow to dull yellow* 1 I L C may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide;
* Color depends on lead oxide content (Ref)
PY31 Barium Chromate Barium Chromate;
Barium Chrome;
Barium Yellow [BL];
Baryte Yellow [KP];
Lemon Yellow [MH];
Permanent Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 31;
Steinbühl yellow;
Ultramarine Yellow;
Yellow Ultramarine		 77103 Inorganic; Barium chromate; Barium chromate oxide;
Chromic acid barium;
CAS 10294-40-3		 Light Greenish yellow 3 I 18-23 C May turn greenish in oils (Ref);
PY32 Strontium Chromate Deep Lemon Yellow;
Delta Strontium Chromate;
Micronized Strontium Chromate;
Pigment Yellow 32;
Strontium Chrome Yellow;
Strontium Yellow
 77839 Inorganic; Chromic acid strontium salt; (Ref), (MSDS)
CAS 7789-06-2		 Pale yellow 3 I 16-27 C corrosion inhibitor, may be found in industrial coatings
PY34 Lead Chromate Canary Chrome Yellow;
Chrome Orange;
Chrome Yellow;
Chrome Lemon;
Chrome Lemon Yellow [WNd];
Chrome Yellow Lemon [MA];
Chrome Yellow Light [MA, SE];
Chrome Yellow Medium [MA];
Chrome Yellow Deep [MA, WNd];
Chrome Yellow Orange;
Cologne Yellow;
Crocoite;
Deep Chrome Yellow;
Jaune Minérale;
Jaune de Cologne;
King's Yellow;
Lead chromium oxide;
Leipzig Yellow;
Lemon Chrome;
Light Chrome;
Paris  Yellow;
Phoenicochroite;
Pigment Yellow 34;
Plumbous chromate;
Primrose Chrome;
Pure Lemon Chrome L3GS		 77600
77603		 Synthetic Lead Chromate; Lead chromium oxide; Can be extracted from natural Crocoite;
CAS 1344-37-2/
7758-97-6

Very light, bright greenish to mid yellow;

†Fades

 1-2 II 30 C Contains lead; may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide
PY34:1 Lead Chromate with Lead sulfate Chrome Lemon Yellow [WNd];
Lemon Chrome Yellow;
Chrome Yellow Light;
Pigment Yellow 34:1		 77603:1 Lead Chromate with Lead sulfate

Very light, bright to deep yellow;

†Fades

 2 II 30 C Contains lead; may darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide
PY35 Cadmium Yellow Brilliant Yellow [WN];
Cadmium Green light [KA];
C.P. Cadmium Yellow - Light / Medium / Dark [GO, SQ, TA];
C.P. Cadmium Yellow Primrose [GO];
Cadmium Lemon [DB, GB, KA, MA, RT, WN];
Cadmium Lemon Pale [WN];
Cadmium Lemon Yellow [SE, SCH];
Cadmium Medium [BL];
Cadmium Orange [BL];
Cadmium Pale [BL];
Cadmium Primrose [RGH, WN];
Cadmium Yellow [GEN, AS, DS, DR, LK, MG, MH, SI, SCH, WN];
Cadmium Yellow 1 Light [SCH];
Cadmium Yellow 2 Middle [SCH];
Cadmium Yellow - Dark / Deep [GEN, AS, CR, DB, DR, LK, MA, MH, SE, SI, WN];
Cadmium Yellow Golden [MH];
Cadmium Yellow Lemon [GEN, DV, LB, LK, MA, MH, MR, OH, RGH, RT, SE, SI,];
Cadmium Yellow Light [GEN, AS, BL, CR, DB, DS, DV, GB, KA, LA, LB, LK, LQ, MA, MG, MW, OH, RGH, RT, SE, SI, SCH, SQ, WN];
Cadmium Yellow Light CP [GU];
Cadmium Yellow Medium [GEN, BL, DV, DB, LA, LB, LQ, MA, MW, OH, RT, SE, SI, SCH, SQ, WN];
Cadmium Yellow Medium CP [GU];
Cadmium Yellow Middle [SCH];
Cadmium Yellow Pale [GEN, AS, BL, DR, DV, WN];
Cad Yellow Light [MT];
Cad Yellow Medium [MT];
Deep Cadmium [WN];
Deep Cadmium Yellow [WN];
Lemon Cadmium Yellow [PF];
Lemon Cadmium Yellow (Genuine) [CH];
Lemon Intense Yellow [CH];
Light Cadmium Yellow (Genuine) [CH];
Medium Cadmium Yellow (Genuine) [CH];
Pigment Yellow 35;
True Lemon Cadmium Yellow [PF]		 77205 Inorganic; Cadmium Zinc Sulphide;
CAS 8048-07-5/
12442-27-2		 Bright, light, greenish to reddish yellow 1 I 17-21 B -
PY35:1 Cadmium lithopone Yellow

Cadmium-Barium Yellow Deep [GR];
Cadmium-Barium Yellow Light [GR];
Cadmium-Barium Yellow Medium [GR];
Cadmium-Barium Yellow Pale [GR];
Cadmium Litho Yellow Light [GU];
Cadmium litho Yellow Lemon Xtra [GU];
Cadmium Litho Yellow Medium [GU];
Cadmium Litho Primrose 15G [GU];
Cadmium yellow green LITHO (green shade);
Cadmium Yellow (hue*) [DSd, HO];
Cadmium Yellow Deep (hue*) [DSd];
Cadmium Yellow Lemon (hue*) [HO];
Cadmium Yellow Light (hue*) [CL, DB, DG, DSd, GB, HO, SV];
Cadmium Yellow Medium (hue*) [CL, DB];
Cadmium Yellow Middle (hue*) [HO];
Cadmium Yellow No. 2, very light [KP];
Cadmium primrose 15G LITHO (green Shade) [GU];
Cadmium Zinc lithopone;
Pigment Yellow 35:1

 77205:1 Inorganic; Cadmium Zinc co-precipitated with barium sulfide;
CAS 90604-89-0		 Bright, light, greenish to reddish yellow 1 I 17-21 B * Cheaper, Slightly less saturated and slightly less tinting strength as pure PY35.
It is overall a less costly pigment but some colormen make no distinction and charge the same as if it were PY35. Cadmium-Barium pigments can be up to almost 60% barium sulphate. (Ref, Painting Materials, By Rutherford John Gettens, George Leslie Stout)
PY36 Zinc Yellow Pigment Yellow 36;
Zinc Yellow;
Zinc chromate;
Zinc Chrome Yellow 		77955 Inorganic; Zinc chromate;
CAS 37300-23-5		 Bright greenish yellow 4 I 40 B rust inhibitor
PY36:1 Basic Zinc Yellow Basic Zinc Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 36:1		 77956 Inorganic; Zinc Tetroxychromate Dull reddish yellow 4 I 40 B rust inhibitor
PY37 Cadmium Yellow Aurora yellow;
Cadmia;
Cadmium gold dark CP (orange shade);
Cadmium Gold Xtra Deep CP [GU];
Cadmium Golden CP [GU];
Cadmium Lemon [WL];
Cadmium Sulphide;
Cadmium Yellow [GEN];
Cadmium Yellow Deep [GEN, BR, CR, DS, GB, KA, MA, OH, RF, RGH, UT, WL];
Cadmium Yellow Extra Deep [KA, RGH, WL];
Cadmium Yellow Lemon [GEN, BR, HO, MA, UT, WL];
Cadmium Yellow Light [GEN, BR, HO, RF, UT, WL];
Cadmium Yellow Medium [GEN, BR, CR, GB, KA, RF, RGH, UT, WL];
Cadmium Yellow Pale [GEN, HO];
Cadmolith;
Daffodil;
Jaune Brilliant;
Jaune de Cadmium;
Kadmiumgelb;
Orient Yellow;
Permanent Lemon [WL];
Pigment Yellow 37;
Radiant Yellow; 		77199 Inorganic; Cadmium Sulphide;
CAS 68859-25-6		 Bright lemon to med to deep reddish yellow 1 I 17-21 B (Ref)
PY37:1 Cadmium-Barium Yellow Deep

Cadmium Litho Gold Dark [GU];
Cadmium Litho Golden [GU];
Cadmium Lithopone Yellow;
Cadmium-Barium Yellow Deep;
Cadmium-Barium Yellow Light;
Cadmium-Barium Yellow Medium;
Cadmium Yellow Deep (hue*) [DS];
Cadmium yellow gold (orange shade) (hue*);
Cadmium Yellow Lithopone;
Cadmium Yellow No. 4, light (hue*) [KP]:
Cadmium Yellow No. 6, medium (hue*) [KP]:
Cadmium Yellow No. 8, medium dark (hue*) [KP]:
Cadmium Yellow No. 9, dark (hue*) [KP]:
Cadmium yellow orange (orange shade);
Cadmium yellow red (orange shade) (hue*);
Cadmopone;
Cadmopone Middle Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 37:1

 77199:1 Inorganic; Cadmium co-precipitated with barium sulfide;
CAS 90604-90-3		 Bright lemon to med to deep reddish yellow 1 I 17-21 B * Cheaper, Slightly less saturated and slightly less tinting strength as pure PY37.
It is overall a less costly pigment but some colormen make no distinction and charge the same as if it were PY37. Cadmium-Barium pigments can be up to almost 60% barium sulphate. (Ref, Painting Materials, By Rutherford John Gettens, George Leslie Stout)
PY39 Orpiment Arsenic Trisulfide;
Arsenic Yellow;
Auripigment;
Auripigmentum;
Chinese Yellow;
King's Yellow;
Jalde; Juane Royal;
Mineral Yellow;
Natural Arsenic Sulfide;
Operment;
Oropiment;
Orpiment [GEN, KP, NP];
Orpimento;
Pigment of Gold;
Pigment Yellow 39;
Royal Yellow;
Sulfide of Arsenic;
Yellow Arsenic		 77085
77086		 Arsenic Trisulfide; Arsenic pentasulfide, natural mineral (Ref), (Ref);
CAS 1303-33-9		 Lemon thru to golden yellow 1 II-III* - D**

Natural and artificial sources; Unstable in light; Said to be incompatible with lead or copper containing pigments (Ref); May be wise to avoid mixing with paints containing lead (Ref)
* Natural sources said to be more lightfast (Ref);
** Natural orpiment said to be less toxic (Ref)
PY39 Realgar Arsenic Orange;
Realgar [GEN, KP, NP];
Red orpiment		 - Arsenic sulfide, Natural mineral Realgar;
CAS 1303-33-9		 Bright red orange 1 II-III*

†Hue shift towards yellow		 - D Said to be incompatible with lead or copper pigments. (Ref)
* Excessive light exposure may convert it to orpiment and arsenious oxide (Ref); See Pararealgar above
PY40 Aureoline Aureolin [GEN, AS, BL, GR, HO, MA, RT, SE, WN];
Aureoline [SE];
Aureolin (Cobalt Yellow) [DR, DS, MH, UT];
Aureolin Yellow [MT];
Cobalt Yellow [KP];
Cobalt Yellow (Aureolin) [DS, RF, SI, WL];
Cobalt Yellow Lake [OH];
Fischer’s salt;
Fragonard Aureoline [PF];
Indian Yellow (hue);
Pigment Yellow 40;
Transparent Yellow [BL]		 77357 Potassium Cobaltinitrite;
CAS 13782-01-9

Medium to greenish dull yellow;

†Darkens, dulls, Hue shift towards brown

 4 II M C -
PY41 Naples Yellow

Amber Ochre [SE];
Antimony Yellow;
Genuine Naples Yellow;
Genuine Naples Yellow Light [MH];
Genuine Naples Yellow Dark [MH];
Giallolino;
Lead Antimoniate;
Lead Antimonate Yellow;
Lead Antimonate Yellow Dark [NP];
Lead antimony yellow pyrochlore;
Naples Yellow [GEN, BR, KP, NP, RGH];
Naples Yellow Light [NP];
Naples Yellow Dark [KP, NP];
Naples Yellow Deep;
Naples Yellow Reddish [KP];
Neapelgelb Zitron [KP];
Pigment Yellow 41

 77588
77589

Lead Antimoniate; Lead metantimonate; Occurs naturally as Bindheimite;
CAS 8012-00-8

 Pale to deep, greenish to red yellow 1 I 10-15 C

Unique hue; Contains lead; May darken by atmospheric hydrogen sulfide; More stable in oils?; (Ref and Source)
PY42 Yellow Iron Oxide Antique Dandelion;
Antique Brown;
Attish Light Ochre [SCH];
Bohemian Ochre Dark;
Deep Gold Oxide [KA];
Ferrite Yellow;
Goethite;
Golden Ochre [SV, LB, MR];
Gold Ochre [RT, WN];
Gold Ochre Transparent [DV];
Gold Oxide [CR];
Indian Yellow Transparent (hue)[DV];
Iron Oxide Yellow [KP, SCH];
Light Brown [RT];
Light Ochre [SCH];
Limonite;
Mars Orange [GEN, KA];
Mars Yellow [GEN, BL, MA, SE, SI, UT, WN];
Mars Yellow Dark [SI];
Mars Yellow Deep [RF, RGH];
Mars Yellow Light [RF, RGH];
Mars Yellow Orange [BL];
Opaque Yellow Ochre [HO];
Orange Ochre [RT];
Orange Oxide [GU];
Orange Oxide Transparent [RGH];
Oxide Yellow [LA];
Pigment Yellow 42;
Raw Sienna (hue)[RT, SCH];
Raw Sienna Deep (hue)[DV];
Raw Sienna Hue [AS];
Translucent Ochre [SCH];
Translucent Yellow Oxide [SCH];
Trans. Gold Oxide [SQ];
Transoxide Yellow [LA];
Transparent Earth Yellow [DS];
Transparent Mars Yellow [BL, MA, SQ];
Transparent Oxide Yellow [MH, RT];
Transparent Raw Sienna [LQ]<;
Transparent Yellow Iron Oxide [GO];
Transparent Yellow Ochre [LB];
Transparent Yellow Oxide [BR, DS, KA, MG, SQ, TA];
Yellow Gold [GU];
Yellow iron oxide;
Yellow Ochre [GEN, AS, BL, BR, CL, CR, DR, DS, HO, KA, LB, LK, MH, MR, MW, PF, RT, SCH, UT, WN];
Yellow Ochre Deep [MH];
Yellow Ochre Hue [GR];
Yellow Ochre Light [DS, LK];
Yellow Ochre Light Hue [GR];
Yellow Ochre Pale [MA, WN];
Yellow Oxide [CR, DB, GO, LQ, MT, SQ, TA];
Yellow Oxide Dark [GU];
Yellow Oxide Light [GU];
Yellow Oxide Transparent [RGH]		 77492 Synthetic Hydrated ferric oxide; Iron (III) oxide monohydrate;
CAS 51274-00-1		 Dull Reddish yellow to yellowish orange brown* 1-4* I 20-30* A * Color, transparency and oil absorption can vary widely depending on manufacture variables, iron oxide (red) to hydrated iron oxide (yellow) ratios, particle size, impurities, additives, and fillers. (Ref)
PY43 Natural Yellow Iron Oxide Amberg Yellow [KP];
Aureolin (hue);
Brown Ochre [KA, KP, NP];
Buckskin Brown Ochre [SI];
Burgundy Yellow Ochre [DS, KP];
Chinese yellow;
Dark Ochre [KP];
Fawn Ochre [KP, SI];
French Natural Yellow Iron Oxide [NP];
French Ochre [DS, KP];
French Orange (Havane) Ocher [NP];
Gilding Bole [KP];
Goethite;
Goethite (Brown Ochre) [DS];
Gold Ochre [HO, KP, NP, RT];
Golden Ochre [MA, RGH];
Golden Yellow Ochre [SI];
Iron Oxide Yellow [KP];
Italian Brown Ochre [NP];
Italian Dark Ochre [NP];
Italian Ochre [MA];
Italian Yellow Earth [NP];
Italian Gold Ochre light [KP];
Jaune Claire [NP];
Jaune Fonçé [NP];
Lemon Ocher [NP, RGH];
Limonite [NP];
Mars Yellow [DS];
Mars Orange [RGH];
Natural Yellow Iron Oxide [NP];
Natural Yellow Ochre [DS];
Natural Yellow Oxide [NP];
Ochre Avana [KP];
Orange [RT];
Orange Ochre [NP];
Pigment Yellow 43;
Raw Sienna [GEN, CL, GO, GU, HO, KP, MT, RT, SV, WN];
Raw Sienna brownish, Italy [KP];
Raw Sienna, Italy [KP];
Raw Sienna Light [GU];
Raw Sienna Medium [GU];
Roman Ochre Deep Greenish Hue[SI];
Satin Ochre [KP];
Spanish Gold Ochre [KA];
Stil de Grain (hue) [WL];
Taunus Ochre light [KP];
Terra Giallo;
Terre Jaune;
Verona Gold Ochre [DS];
Yellow Earth;
Yellow iron oxide;
Yellow Moroccan Ochre [KP];
Yellow Mine Ochre [KP];
Yellow Ochre [GEN, DS, DV, GB, GO, GU, LA, MA, MG, RGH, SE, SI, WN];
Yellow Ochre Brownish Deep [SI];
Yellow Ocher Dark [NP];
Yellow Ochre Golden Shade [SI];
Yellow Ochre Light [LB, KA, MA, NP, WN];
Yellow Ochre Natural [HO];
Yellow Ochre Pale Natural [HO];
Yellow Oker;
Yellow Oxide of Iron;		 77492 Natural hydrated ferric oxide usually with some impurities; Mixed iron oxides
CAS 64294-91-3		 Dull Reddish yellow to yellowish orange brown* 2-4* I 15-25* A * Color, transparency and oil absorption can vary widely depending on iron oxide to hydrated iron oxide ratios, clay content, particle size, impurities, additives, fillers, and other mineral content. (Ref)
PY46 Massicot
Litharge		 Bleigelb;
Bleiglätte;
Cassel Yellow;
Chrysitin;
King Yellow;
Lead(II) oxide;
Lead Monoxide;
Lead ocher;
Lead oxide yellow;
Lead Protoxide;
Litharge [NP];
Litharge yellow;
Massicot [NP];
Masicotite [KP];
Plumbous oxide;
Pigment Yellow 46;
Silver Slip;
Yellow lead monoxide		 77577 Lead Monoxide;
Alpha Lead Monoxide; Red form (Litharge) has a tetragonal crystal structure; Yellow (Massicot) form has a orthorhombic crystal structure. Both forms occur naturally.; (Ref)
CAS 1317-36-8		 Massicot-
Yellowish;
Litharge- reddish orange		 1 II NA C Too siccative in oil to use as a pigment, but can be used to make siccative mediums and drying oils.
PY48 Lead Cyanamide Cianuro de plomo;
Cyanure de plomb;
Dicyanolead;
Lead Cyanamide;
Lead Cyanate;
Lead Cyanide;
Pigment Yellow 48		 77610 Lead Cyanamide; Lead Cyanide; Lead dicyanide; Lead(II)cyanide;
Lead Cyanide:
CAS 592-05-2;
Lead Cyanamide:
CAS 20837-86-9 		Bright Greenish yellow - - - D According to the Color Index (1997) Lead cyanamide is PY48, Other sources indicate that Lead Cyanide is PY 48 (Ref). They appear to be different chemicals with different CAS numbers.; Poisonous; Anticorrosive Paint; decomposed by acids to give off hydrogen cyanide
PY53 Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow Rutile Lemon Yellow [WN];
Lemon Yellow Hue [WN];
Lemon Yellow Nickel Titanate [WN];
Naples Yellow (hue) [LA, MA];
Naples yellow light (imitation) [KA];
Nickel Antimony Titanate;
Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow Rutile;
Nickel Rutile Yellow;
Nickel Titanium Oxide;
Nickel Titanate Yellow [GEN, DR, DS, DV, GR, GU, MA, RT];
Nickel Titanium Yellow [KP, OH, SI, WNd];
Nickel Titanate;
Nickel Yellow [GEN, BL, KA, SE, WL];
Nickel Yellow Titanium Rutile;
Pigment Yellow 53;
Sunflower Yellow;
Titanate Yellow [GO];
Shepherd Yellow;
Praseodym Titanium Yellow;
Titanium Yellow [RGH, SCH]		 77788 Antimony oxide-nickel oxide-titanium oxide;
CAS 8007-18-9

Pale, light greenish lemon yellow;

†Becomes more opaque

 2 I 15 B -
PY55 Diarylide Yellow AAPT Diarylide Yellow [WNd];
Diarylide Yellow AAPT;
Pigment Yellow 55;
Pigment Yellow 2RN;
Yellow Deep		 21096 Disazo;
CAS 6358-37-8		 Slightly dull reddish yellow - III 45 B -
PY61 Pigment Yellow 61 Heuco Yellow 106100;
Pigment Yellow 61;
Suimei Lake Fast Yellow ALA		 13880 Monoazo;
CAS 12286-65-6		 Greenish yellow Pale reddish yellow II 62 A -
PY62 Pigment Yellow 62 Azo Yellow 62;
Heuco Yellow 106200;
Irgalite Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 62		 13940 Monoazo;
CAS 12286-66-7		 Light bright mid-shade yellow Deep reddish yellow II 48-62 A -
PY62:1 Pigment Yellow 62:1 Engeltone Yellow;
Monoarylide Yellow Lake;
Pigment Yellow 62:1		 13940:1 Monoazo mid-shade yellow - - - A -
PY63 Suimei Yellow 3G Pigment Yellow 63;
Pigment Yellow 121;
Suimei Yellow 3G		 21091 Disazo;
CAS 14569-54-1		 Greenish yellow - III - A Same as PY121 (Ref)?
PY65 Hansa yellow 65 Arylide Yellow RN;
Arylide Yellow Deep [DV, SQ, TA];
Arylamide Yellow Deep [CR];
Cadmium Yellow Hue [LK, WN];
Cadmium Yellow Deep (hue);
Cadmium Yellow Orange Hue [PF];
Chrome Yellow Deep Hue [LB, WN];
Chrome Yellow Deep, no lead [SCH];
Deep French Yellow [CH];
Diarylide Yellow [GR];
Gamboge (hue) [BL];
Gold Yellow [LB];
Golden Arylide [GU];
Hansa Yellow;
Hansa Yellow Deep [GEN, DS, UT];
Indian Yellow (hue) [LK];
Indian Yellow Hue [GR];
Permanent Dark Yellow [PF];
PERMANENT YELLOW 65;
Permanent Yellow Deep [LK, WL];
Pigment Yellow 65;
Sahara Yellow [LB];
Winsor Yellow Deep [WN]		 11740 Arylide; Arylamide;
CAS 6528-34-3		 Bright, light, highly saturated, Deep reddish yellow 3 I 30-40 A -

PY73

Arylide Yellow GX

 Azo Yellow;
Azo Yellow Medium [UT];
Cadmium Yellow Hue [UT];
Cadmium Yellow Light Hue [DV];
Cadmium Yellow Medium Hue [LB, WN];
Chrome Yellow Hue [DR];
Hansa Yellow GX;
Hansa Yellow Light [UT];
Hansa Yellow Medium [DV, GO];
Pigment Yellow 73;
Spectrum Yellow [DR]		 11738

Monoazo; Arylide; Arylamide;
CAS 13515-40-7

Bright green shade yellow

 2 I 35-50 A -
PY74 Arylide Yellow 74 Arylide Yellow;
Arylide Yellow Medium [KA, SQ, TA];
Arylamide Yellow [CR];
Azo Yellow Medium [RT, WN];
Brilliant Yellow [KP];
Brilliant Yellow 5GX;
Cadmium Yellow Hue [SCH];
Cadmium Yellow Pale Hue [WN];
Chrome Lemon (hue);
Chrome Yellow Light Hue;
Dalamar [GU];
French Primary Yellow [CH];
Golden 74 [GU];
Hansa Brilliant Yellow;
Hansa Yellow;
Hansa Yellow Medium [GB, KA];
Hansa Yellow Opaque [GO];
Indian Yellow (hue) [DG, SV];
Japanese Yellow Light [LB];
Juane Primaire [LB];
Lascaux yellow [LA];
Light Chrome Yellow Hue [PF];
LIGHT FAST YELLOW 5GX;
Light Yellow [MA];
Permanent Light Yellow [PF];
Permanent Yellow;
Permanent Yellow Medium [WL];
Pigment Yellow 74;
Primary Yellow [LQ, TA, LB];
Process Yellow [WN];
Scheveningen Yellow Light [OH];
Senegal Yellow [LB];
Spectrum Yellow [AS];
Transparent Yellow [CR]
Winsor Yellow [WN];
Yellow Medium Azo [DB, LQ];
Yellow Mid Azo [MT]		 11741 Monoazo; Arylide; Arylamide;
CAS 6358-31-2		 Bright greenish yellow 2-3 II 40 A -
PY75 Arylide Yellow Arylide yellow;
Hansa Yellow Deep [GB];
Fast yellow RX;
Pigment Yellow 75;
Traffic yellow		 11770

Monoazo; Arylide;
CAS 52320-66-8

 Reddish to orange shade yellow 3 I 45 A Used for traffic paint
PY81 Diarylide Yellow H10G Benzidine Yellow 10G;
Diarylide Yellow H10G;
Novoperm Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 81;
Sanyo Pigment Yellow;
Symuler Fast Yellow		 21127 Disazo; Benzidine;
CAS 22094-93-5		 Greenish lemon yellow 1 II 35 A -
PY83 Diarylide Yellow HR

Antique Orange Yellow [HO];
Antique Sun Yellow;
Azo Yellow Orange [UT];
Beach Yellow;
Blockx Yellow [BL];
Bright Yellow [SE];
Cadmium Yellow Deep Hue [LQ, MR];
Cadmium Yellow Orange (hue);
Deep Yellow [HO, MA];
Diarylide HR [GU];
Diarylide Yellow [GO, KA, LA, WN];
Diarylide Yellow Deep [MR];
Disazo Yellow;
Hansa Yellow Orange [CL];
Indian Yellow (hue) [DS, GB, MH, RF, SCH, WL];
Indian Yellow Orange (hue) [SE];
Indian Yellow Permanent (hue) [GB, WL];
Marigold [HO];
Opaque Deep Yellow [HO];
Permanent Indian Yellow;
Permanent Yellow Deep [MA];
Pigment Yellow 83;
Primary Yellow [MA];
Scheveningen Yellow Deep [OH];
Stil De Grain Yellow (hue);
Yellow Deep [MT];
Yellow Orange Azo [LQ]

 21108 Diarylide; Disazo;
CAS 5567-15-7

Light, deep yellow, reddish undertone;

†Darkens

 2 I 57 A -
PY87 Diarylide Yellow 1285 Diarylide Yellow;
Indian Gold Transparent [RGH];
Indian Yellow Transparent [RGH];
Lionol Yellow FFR		 21107:1 Disazo
CAS 15110-84-6		 Reddish yellow 3 II - A -
PY93 Disazo Yellow 3G Disazo Yellow 3G;
Chromopthal Yellow 3G [GU];
Pigment Yellow 93;
Microlith Yellow 4G-A;
Monolite Yellow 3G;
Turner Yellow [SE]		 20710 Organic, Disazo Condensation;
CAS 5580-57-4		 Slightly dull greenish to medium yellow 3 I 62.2 A -
PY94 Cromophtal Yellow 6G Cromophtal Yellow 6G;
Foscolor Yellow 94;
Pigment Yellow 94		 20038 Disazo;
CAS 5580-58-5		 Greenish yellow - - - A -
PY95 Disazo Yellow GR Cromophtal Yellow GR;
Disazo Yellow GR;
Heuco Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 95;
Transparent Yellow [HO]		 20034 Organic, Disazo Condensation;
CAS 5280-80-8		 Reddish to mid-shade yellow - II 70 A -
PY97 Diarylide Yellow FGL Arylide Yellow FGL [DV];
Azo FGL [GU];
Azo Yellow FGL (green shade);
Hansa Yellow Deep [MG];
Hansa Yellow Medium [DS];
Permanent Yellow FGL;
Permanent Yellow Light [LK];
Primary Yellow [MA];
Pigment Yellow 97;
Transparent Yellow [WNd]; 		11767 Monoazo; Diarylide;
CAS 12225-18-2

Bright, light, mid-shade yellow;

†Fades

 3 II 40-52 A -
PY98 Diarylide Yellow Diarylide Yellow;
Hansa Yellow;
Lemon Yellow [HO];
Pigment Yellow 98		 11727

Monoazo; Diarylide;
CAS 32432-45-4

 Very light & bright lemon yellow 3 II 42 A -

PY100

 Tartrazine Lake Conalake Tartrazine;
FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake;
Indian Yellow (hue) [KA];
Pigment Yellow 100;
Tartrazine Lake;
Tartrazine Yellow; 		19140:1 Monoazo; Tartrazine Lake;
CAS 12225-21-7		 Greenish yellow -

-

-

A

 -
PY101 Lumogen Yellow Lumogen Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 101		 48052 Disazomethine;
CAS 2053-29-4 		Brilliant florescent greenish yellow 4 II - A -
PY104 FD&C Yellow 6 Conalake Sunset Yellow;
FD&C Yellow 6 Aluminum Lake;
Pigment Yellow 104;
Sunset Yellow Lake 		15985:1 Monoazo;
CAS 15790-07-5		 Orange shade yellow 4 - - A -
PY105 D&C Yellow No 10 lake D&C Yellow No 10 lake;
Monolite Fast Yellow 6G;
Pigment Yellow 105		 11743 Monoazo;
CAS 12236-75-8		 Bright greenish yellow 4 - - A -
PY108 Anthrapyrimidine Yellow Anthra Golden [GU];
Anthrapyrimidine Yellow;
Gamboge Gum Modern;
Gamboge Modern [SCH];
Indian Yellow (Hue?*) [DS];
Lasyrgula;
Magnesium Euxanthate;
Paliogen Yellow RT;
Pigment Yellow 108;
Pyramid Yellow;
Pyramid-Yellow medium [KP];
Snoeshoe yellow		 68420 Organic vat pigment; Anthrapyrimidine: Magnesium euxanthate (compare PN20 Indian Yellow);
CAS 4216-01-7

Bright reddish yellow;

†Darkens, reddens

 4 II 41-51 A * Magnesium Euxanthate is thought to be the main yellow coloring chemical of genuine natural indian yellow. It is possible the urine of cow history of Indian Yellow is nothing more than an old wifes tale and true Indian Yellow is simply PY 108 mixed with calcium and/or other ingredients (Ref), (Ref), (Ref).
PY109 Isoindole Yellow

Foscolor Yellow 109;
Irgazin Yellow 2GLT [GU];
Isoindole Yellow [GEN, KP];
Isoindolinone Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 109

 56284 Isoindolinone;
CAS 5045-40-9		 Greenish to reddish yellow 4 I 31-42 A -
PY110 Isoindolinone Yellow Gamboge (Hue) [MGd];
Indian Yellow (hue) [MG, RT, SQ, TA];
Isoindolinone Yellow;
Isoindolinone Yellow Deep [KA];
Irgazin Golden [GU];
Irgazin Yellow 2RLT;
Permanent Yellow [LA];
Permanent Yellow Deep [DS];
Pigment Yellow 110;
Rowney Orange [DR];
Stil de Grain Yellow (hue) [RT]		 56280 Tetrachholoisoin-
dolinone;
CAS 5590-18-1		 Light, deep yellow with red undertone 4 I 31-42 A Nice transparent deep yellow; May require wetting agent
PY111 Hansa Brilliant Yellow Hansa Brilliant Yellow 7GX;
Irgalite Yellow F4G;
Pigment Yellow 111		 11745 Monoazo; Arylamide;
CAS 15993-42-7		 Greenish yellow - III - A -
PY112 Flavanthrone Yellow Anthraquinone Yellow;
Flavanthrene;
Flavanthrone (8CI);
Flavanthrone Yellow;
Indanthren Yellow GLP;
Indanthrene Yellow G;
Permanent Indian Yellow (hue) [LQd];
Pigment Yellow 24*;
Pigment Yellow 112;
Vat Yellow 1		 70600 Naphthol;
Anthraquinone;
CAS 82601-32-9		 Dull reddish yellow 4 I 35 A * same pigment as PY24?(Ref)
PY113 Disazo Yellow 10HG Disazo 10HG [GU];
Disazo Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 113		 - Disazo Very Green Yellow - II - A removed from market (Ref)
PY115 D&C Yellow 10 Ariabel Yellow 12.42;
D&C Yellow 10 Aluminum Lake;
Pigment Yellow 115		 47005:1 Quinoline; Aluminum salt of sulfinated D&C Yellow 10;
CAS 68814-04-0		 Bright greenish yellow 4 - - A -
PY116 Helio Fast Yellow ER Helio Fast Yellow ER;
Golden 116 [GU];
Pigment Yellow 116;
Suimei Fast Yellow		 11790 Monoazo;
CAS 30191-02-7		 Golden reddish yellow 1 I - A -

PY117

Azo Methine

Azo Methine Medium [GU];
Azomethine;
Greenish Yellow [HO];
Pigment Yellow 117

 -

Azomethine copper complex

Bright, very light green to midshade yellow

 - II - A -
PY118 Disazo H10 Disazo H10;
Pigment Yellow 118		 - Disazo   - - - A -
PY119 Zinc Iron Yellow Daipyroxide Brown 9211;
Magnesium Brown [WN]?*;
Mars Yellow [HO];
Pigment Yellow 119;
Tuscan Earth [SE];
Zinc Ferrite Brown;
Zinc-Iron Brown, dark [KP];
Zinc Iron Brown, dark, spinel [KP];
Zinc Iron Brown, light [KP];
Zinc Iron Brown, light, spinel [KP];
Zinc Ferrite Brown Spinel;
Zinc Iron Yellow		 77496 Zinc Ferrite Brown Spinel; Zinc Iron Oxide;
Iron magnesium oxide?*
CAS 68187-51-9		 Dull yellow to brownish 3 1 15 A * The 1997 edition of the Color Index International Pigment and Solvent Dyes Edition, list PY119 as Zinc Ferrite Brown Spinel. WN list this color as Iron magnesium oxide
PY120 Benzimidazolone Yellow Benzimidazo H2G [GU];
Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Novoperm Yellow H2G;
Pigment Yellow 120;
Scheveningen Yellow Medium [OH]		 11783 Monoazo; Benzimidazolone;
CAS 29920-31-8

Bright, light, mid-shade yellow;

†Darkens, browns

 3 II 50 A -
PY126 Diarylide Yellow DGR

Diarylide Yellow DGR;
Permanent Yellow 3G;
Permanent Yellow DGR;
Pigment Yellow 126

 21101 Disazo;
CAS 90268-23-8		 Bright yellow reddish undertone 2 III 45 A -
PY127 Benzidine Yellow GRL Benzidine Yellow GRL
Permanent Yellow GRL;
Pigment Yellow 127		 21102 Mixed coupling Disazo;
CAS 68610-86-6		 Bright greenish yellow - I 50 A -
PY127:1 DCC Diarylide Yellow DCC 1232 Diarylide Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 127:1		 21102:1 Mixed coupling Disazo Bright greenish yellow - - - A -
PY128 Azo Condensation Yellow Azo Condensation Yellow;
Azo Yellow;
Cromophtal Yellow 8G;
Pigment Yellow 128;
Transparent Yellow [WN];
Transparent Yellow Medium [RT]		 20037 Azo Condensation Yellow;
CAS 79953-85-8		 Bright transparent greenish yellow 4 I 41 A Alternative to Aureolin
PY129 Irgazin Yellow Australian Green Gold;
Azo Methine Dark [GU];
Azo Methine Dark (yellow Shade);
Golden Green [SE, OH];
Green Gold [DR, LQ, WN];
Green Yellow [LK];
Irgazin Yellow 5GT;
Irgazin® Yellow, greenish [KP];
Old Holland Golden Green [OH];
Pigment Yellow 129;
Rich Green Gold [DS];
Transparent Yellow Green [RT]		 48042 Azomethine Copper Complex;
CAS 15680-42-9		 Slightly dull, light yellowish green* 4 I 49 C * More of a green than yellow
PY130 Pigment Yellow 130 Pigment Yellow 130;
Symuler Fast Yellow 4119		 - Monoazo Reddish yellow - - - A -
PY133 Pigment Yellow 133 Pigment Yellow 133;
Symuler Lake Fast Yellow 6G		 - Monoazo; Strontium salt;
CAS 132821-92-2		 Greenish yellow - - - - -
PY134 Pigment Yellow 134 Pigment Yellow 134;
Symuler Fast Yellow 2RF		 - Disazo Reddish yellow - - - A -
PY136 Pigment Yellow 136 Pigment Yellow 136;
Symuler Fast Yellow GRNF		 - Disazo Mid-shade yellow - - - A -
PY137 Isoindoline Yellow Isoindoline Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 137		 - Quinophthalone; Isoindoline - - - - - -
PY138 Quinophthalone Yellow Isoindoline Yellow;
Lithol Fast Yellow;
Permanent Lemon Yellow [PF];
Permanent Yellow [DR];
Pigment Yellow;
Quinopthalone Yellow [GU];
Rape Yellow		 56300 Isoindoline;
CAS 30125-47-4

Very light, bright, greenish to reddish yellow*;

†Lightens

 1-3* I 19-43 A * The reddish yellow shade is extremely opaque. The greenish shade is transparent and has higher tinctorial strength (Ref).

PY139

Isoindoline Yellow

Deep Yellow [RT];
Indo Golden [GU];
Indian Yellow (hue) [CR, LQ, MAd, WN];
Isoindoline Yellow;
Lithol Fast Yellow;
Paliotol® Yellow;
Paliotol® Yellow-Orange [KP];
Permanent Yellow Deep [MA];
Pigment Yellow 139

 56298

Isoindoline;
CAS 36888-99-0

Light, deep reddish yellow;
† slight fading

2-3 I-II 45-69 A May require wetting agent

PY147

Pigment Yellow 147

 Anthra Brite Gold [GU];
Cromophtal Yellow AGR;
Pigment Yellow 147;
Yellow AGR 		 60645 Anthraquinone; Anthrapyrimidine;
CAS 4118-16-5		 Light, deep yellow - I

55

 - -
PY148 Filamid Yellow 4G Filamid Yellow 4G;
Pigment Yellow 148		 50600 Polycyclic;
CAS 20572-37-6		 Greenish yellow - - - - -
PY150 Nickel Azo Yellow Aureoline (hue) [RT];
Azo Yellow;
Green Gold;
Helio Fast Yellow 4G;
Indian Yellow Deep (hue) [WN];
Indian Yellow Imitation [KP];
Nickel Azo [WN];
Nickel Azo Yellow [GEN, DS, GO, SQ, TA];
Pigment Yellow 150;
Transparent Yellow [WN];
Translucent Yellow [SCH]		 12764 Monoazo nickel complex; Nickel Azomethine;
CAS 68511-62-6

Deep dull reddish yellow;

†Slight fading

 3 I 35-40 C -
PY151 Benzimidazolone Yellow H4G Aureolin (hue) [SCH];
Aureolin Modern [SCH];
Azo Yellow (Aureolin) [MG];
Benzimidazo H4G [GU];
Benzimidazo Yellow H4G (green shade);
Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Canary Yellow [SI];
DCC 7151 Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Hostaperm Yellow H4G;
Monoazo Yellow;
Permanent Yellow Light [KP];
Pigment Yellow 151;
Scheveningen Yellow Light [OH] 		13980 Monoazo; Benzimidazolone;
CAS 31837-42-0

light, mid to green shade yellow;

†Browns slightly

 3 I 45-52 A May have slight brownish cast
PY152 Diarylide Yellow 152 Diarylide Yellow 152;
Fast Diarylide Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 152		 21111 Disazo;
CAS 31775-20-9		 Reddish yellow - II-III - A -
PY153 Nickel Dioxime Yellow Dioxime Yellow [GU];
Gamboge (hue) [LK];
Gamboge Hue;
Indian Yellow (hue) [DR, RT, SE, SCH, UT, WNd];
New Gamboge [DS, WN];
Nickel Paliotol Yellow;
Lemon Yellow Hue;
Pigment Yellow 153		 48545 Nickel Dioxime Yellow;
CAS 29204-84-0		 Bright, light, deep yellow. orange to brown undertone 3 I 50 B -
PY154 Benzimidazolone Yellow 154 Azo Yellow Light [RT];
Azo Yellow Medium [RT];
Azo Yellow Deep [RT];
Benzimidazo H3G [GU];
Benzimidazo Yellow H3G (green shade);
Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Brilliant Yellow [SCH];
Cadmium Yellow Pale Hue;
Cadmium Yellow Tone (hue) [SCH];
Hostaperm Yellow H3G;
Permanent Yellow Light [RT];
Permanent Yellow medium [KP];
Pigment Yellow 154;
Primary Yellow [BL];
Pure Yellow [SCH];
Sennelier Yellow Light [SE];
Transparent Yellow [SQ];
Winsor Yellow [WN]		 11781 Benzimidazolone;
CAS 68134-22-5		 Bright, light greenish through to reddish yellow 3 II? 58-60 A Claimed to be good primary yellow
PY155 Benzimidazolone Yellow 155 Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Cadmium Yellow Hue [LK];
Cadmium Yellow Tone (hue) [SCH];
Permanent Yellow Light [LK];
Pigment Yellow 155;
Sandorin Yellow 4G		 200310 Disazo; Benzimidazolone;
CAS 68516-73-4 /
77465-46-4		 Bright yellow 1 I 60 A -
PY156 Benzimidazolone Yellow 156 Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 156		 - Benzimidazolone Reddish yellow 4 I 71 A -
PY157 Daipyroxide Yellow Daipyroxide Yellow;
Nickel Barium Titanium;
Nickel-Barium Titanate [HO];
Pigment Yellow 157;
Priderite Yellow;
Primrose Priderite;
Nickel Yellow;
Yellow Green Ural		 77900 Inorganic; Nickel Barium Titanium;
CAS 68610-24-2		 Greenish yellow - I - B -
PY158 Tin Vanadium Yellow

Pigment Yellow 158;
Tin Vanadium Yellow Cassiterite

 77862 Inorganic; Tin Vanadium;
CAS 68186-93-6		 mid-shade yellow - - - - -
PY159 Zirconium Praesodymium Silicate Yellow Intensive Yellow [KP];
Lemon Yellow Deep [WN];
Pigment Yellow 159;
Praseodym Yellow [KP];
Zirconium Praseodymium Silicate [KP];
Zirkonium Praseodym Yellow [SI];
Zirconium Praesodymium Yellow Zircon;
Zirconium Yellow 		77997 Inorganic; Zirconium Praesodymium Silicate;
CAS 68187-15-5		 Dull, very light lemon yellow 3 I - A -
PY160 Zirconium Vanadium Yellow Pigment Yellow 160;
Zirconium Vanadium Yellow		 77991 Zirconium Vanadium Yellow Baddeleyite;
CAS 68187-01-9		 Mid-shade to reddish yellow - - - - -
PY161 Nickel Niobium Titanium Yellow Nickel Niobium Titanium Yellow Rutile;
Pigment Yellow 161		 77895 Nickel Niobium Titanium Yellow Rutile;
CAS 68611-43-8		 Greenish yellow 1 I 14 B -
PY162 Chrome Niobium Titanium Buff Chrome Niobium Titanium Buff Rutile;
Pigment Yellow 162		 77896 Inorganic; Chrome Niobium Titanium;
CAS 68611-42-7		 Reddish yellow 1 I 18 A -
PY163 Chromium Tungsten Titanium Buff Chromium Tungsten Titanium Buff Rutile;
Meteor Orange 7383;
Pigment Yellow 163		 77897

Inorganic; Chromium Tungsten Titanium;
CAS 68186-92-5

- 1 I 11 A -
PY164 Manganese Antimony Titanium Buff Chestnut Brown 400;
Cinnamon Brown 298;
Indian Brown No. 221;
Manganese Antimony;
Manganese Brown [GU];
Rembrandt Brown 352;
Titanium Buff Rutile;
Pigment Yellow 164		 77899 Inorganic; Manganese Antimony Titanium;
CAS 68412-38-4		 Brown 1 I 13-16 B -
PY165 Sanyo Fast Yellow F5G Pigment Yellow 165;
Sanyo Fast Yellow F5G		 - Monoazo Reddish yellow 1 - - A -
PY166 Cromofine Yellow Cromofine Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 166		 20035 Disazo;
CAS 76233-82-4		 mid-shade yellow - - - A -
PY167 Seikafast Yellow A-3 Pigment Yellow 167;
Seikafast Yellow A-3		 11737 Monoazo;
CAS 38489-24-6		 Bright green yellow - - - A -
PY168 Azo Yellow 168 Azo Yellow;
Lionol Yellow K-5G;
Pigment Yellow 168		 13960 Monoazo;
CAS 71832-85-4		 Bright green yellow 3 I 50-56 A -
PY169 Lionol Yellow K-2R Lionol Yellow K-2R;
Pigment Yellow 169		 13955 Monoazo;
CAS 73385-03-2		 Reddish yellow - - - A -
PY170 Pigment Yellow FRN Lionol Yellow FR;
Permanent Yellow Orange;
Pigment Yellow FRN 170;
Pigment Yellow FRN		 21104 Disazo;
CAS 31775-16-3		 Reddish yellow 2 I 40 A -
PY172 Lionol Yellow NBK Lionol Yellow NBK;
Pigment Yellow 172		 21109 Disazo;
CAS 76233-80-2		 Bright mid-shade yellow - II-III - A -
PY173 Isoindolinone Yellow Isoindolinone Yellow;
Isoindolinon Yellow [KP];
Pigment Yellow 173;
Sandorin Yellow 6GL		 561600 Isoindolinone;
CAS 96352-23-7		 Greenish yellow 1 I - A -
PY174 Irgalite Yellow LBT Irgalite Yellow LBT;
Pigment Yellow 174		 21098 Disazo;
CAS 78952-72-4		 Bright mid-shade yellow 3 II 40 A Good primary yellow (Ref)
PY175 Benzimidazolone Yellow H6G Aureolin (hue) [LK];
Benzimidazolone Yellow;
Chrome Yellow Lemon, no lead [SCH];
Hostaperm Yellow H6G;
Lemon Yellow [DS, MA];
Lemon Yellow Hue;
Permanent Lemon Yellow;
Permanent Yellow Lemon [MA];
Pigment Yellow 175;
Winsor Lemon [WN]; 		11784 Benzimidazolone;
CAS 35636-63-6		 Bright; light lemon yellow. greenish undertone 3 I 70 A -
PY176 Diaryl Yellow Diaryl Yellow;
Isol Diaryl Yellow;
Permanent Yellow GRX;
Pigment Yellow 176		 21103 Mixed coupling Disazo;
CAS 90268-24-9		 Bright mid-shade yellow red undertone 4 II 40 A -
PY179 Pigment Yellow 179 Cobalt azomethine;
Cobalt Indo Golden [GU];
Irgazin Yellow 3R;
Pigment Yellow 179		 - Cobalt azomethine metal complex;
CAS 63287-28-5		 Reddish yellow 4 1 - B -
PY180 Benzimidazolone Yellow PV Fast Yellow HG;
Isoindolinone Yellow [HO]		 21290 Benzimidazolone disazo;
CAS 77804-81-0		 Greenish yellow 4 1-II 40 A -
PY181 Benzimidazo Golden Benzimidazo Golden [GU];
PV Fast Yellow H3R;
Pigment Yellow 181		 11777 Benzimidazolone monoazo;
CAS 74441-05-7		 Very reddish orange yellow - I-II 76 A -
PY182 Sandorin Yellow Pigment Yellow 182;
Sandorin Yellow G;
Zanderin Golden [GU]		 128300 Monoazo;
CAS 67906-31-4		 Bright mid-shade yellow; red undertone - II - A -
PY183 Paliotol Yellow K227 Paliotol Yellow K2270;
Pigment Yellow 183;
Vynamon Yellow; 		18792 Monoazo;
CAS 65212-77-3		 Reddish yellow - II 60 A -
PY184 Bismuth Vanadate Yellow Alfa yellow [KP];
Bismuth-Vanadate
Yellow lemon [KP];
Bismuth-Vanadate [GU];
Bismuth Vanadate Yellow [GEN, DS];
Bismuth Yellow [DR, MG, SQ,TA, WN];
Bismuth Yellow Light [SQ, TA];
Bismuth Yellow Medium [SQ, TA];
Bismuth Yellow Deep [SQ];
Bismuth-Vanadate Yellow Lemon [KP];
Cadmium Yellow Light Hue [LQ];
Lefranc Yellow [LB];
Lemon Yellow [BL];
Permanent Lemon Yellow [RT];
Pigment Yellow 184;
Vanadium Yellow [SCH];
Vanadium Yellow Deep [SCH];
Vanadium Yellow Light [SCH]		 771740 Bismuth Vanadium; Bismuth orthovanadate; Occurs in the natural minerals: Clinobisvanite, Deyerite and Pucherite;
CAS 14059-33-7

Bright; light lemon yellow. greenish undertone;

†Darkens

 2 I 30 A Often used as a substitute for Cadmium Yellow Lemon
PY185 Isoindoline Yellow Isoindoline Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 185;
Sico Fast Yellow D		 56290 Isoindoline;
CAS 76199-85-4		 Bright greenish yellow 4 II 52 A -
PY188 Irgalite Yellow Irgalite Yellow LBF;
Pigment Yellow 188		 21094 Disazo;
CAS 23792-68-9		 Bright greenish yellow - III 40 A -
PY189 Meteor Golden 8304 Meteor Golden 8304;
Pigment Yellow 189		 77902

Inorganic;
CAS 273-686-4

Dull greenish yellow - - - - -
PY190 Palitol Yellow K1570 Palitol Yellow K1570;
Pigment Yellow 190		 - Monoazo Bright mid-shade yellow - - - A -
PY191 Pigment Brilliant Yellow HGR PV Fast Yellow HGR;
Pigment Brilliant Yellow HGR;
Pigment Yellow 191		 18795 Monoazo;
CAS 129423-54-7		 Bright mid-shade yellow - I 40-60 A Good heat resistance
PY191:1 Cromophtal Yellow Cromophtal Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 191:1		 - Monoazo;
CAS 129423-54-7		 Bright reddish yellow - - - A -
PY192 Sandofil Yellow Pigment Yellow 192;
Sandofil Yellow		 65412 Heterocyclic Dull reddish yellow - - - - -
PY193 Anthraquinone Yellow Anthraquinone Yellow;
Chromofine Yellow AF-1300;
Pigment Yellow 193		 65412 Anthraquinone;
CAS 70321-14-1		 Dull reddish yellow - II - - -
PY194 Novoperm Yellow F2G Novoperm Yellow F2G;
Pigment Yellow 194		 11785 Monoazo;
CAS 82199-12-0		 Bright green shade yellow - II 54-98 A -
PY200 Sunglow Yellow Pigment Yellow 200;
Sunglow Yellow		 - Azo Reddish Yellow - - - A -
PY203 Arylide Yellow Arylide Yellow;
Azo Yellow 5RX;
Pigment Yellow 203		 117390 Arylide Mid-shade yellow - - - A -
PY204 Pigment Yellow 204 Pigment Yellow 204 - Monoazo Medium yellow shade - - - A commonly used for traffic paint
PY207 Neolor Yellow Neolor Yellow;
Pigment Yellow 207		 - Complex Inorganic Medium yellow shade - - - A -
PY216 Solaplex Yellow Pigment Yellow 216;
Solaplex Mid Yellow;
Solaplex Orange;
Turner's Yellow (hue) [WN]		 - Inorganic; Spherical complex of a tin-zinc-titania compound Clean Bright Yellow to Orange 1 I 17-22.2 A High light, whether and chemical fastness
PY223 MayaCrom Yellow Y2351RS MayaCrom Yellow Y2351RS;
Pigment Yellow 223		 - Patented Organic/Inorganic hybred based on the chemistry of Mayan Blue Reddish Yellow - I 65 A "evolved from work done at the University of Texas El Paso to reconstruct the unique vibrant blue color developed by the Maya civilization more than 1000 years ago, using an inorganic and organic component to produce a highly stable hybrid pigment."
- TOR Minerals International Press release
PY224 MayaCrom Yellow Y2300F MayaCrom Yellow Y2300F;
Pigment Yellow 224		 - Patented Organic/Inorganic hybred based on the chemistry of Mayan Blue - - - 65 A See above PY223


Yellow Pigments Without C.I. Names | CI Natural Yellow | CI Pigment Yellow | KEY| Top ^
PAINT AND PIGMENT REFERANCE TABLE KEY:

Opacity:  1 = Opaque,   2 = Semi-Opaque,   3 = Semi-Transparent,   4 = Transparent

Light Fastness Rating:   I = Excellent,   II = Good,   III = Poor,   IV = Fugitive/Very Poor

Oil Absorption: (ml/100mg)
When the specific numbers are unavailable:   H = High,   M = Medium,   L = Low

Toxicity:  A = Low hazard;   B = Possible Hazard;  C = Hazardous;   D = Extremely Toxic;

(hue) = Refers to a hue color not designated on the label, when the word Hue is not in parenthesis is part of the pigment name as per ASTM guidelines.

? = a question mark next to a name, note, or data code indicates that it may or may not be correct information due to conflicting information, questionable reference, possible typo or other discrepancies in the manufacturer or other reference documentation. Further study is needed to clarify.

†Effects of long term light exposure are given when known, this may allow an artist to anticipate color changes and possibly use them as an advantage. These effects are all relative to the pigments inherent light fastness and may take decades or even centuries in normal conditions to be visible.
Fades = Becomes more Transparent; Lightens = Loses chroma but maintains relative transparency or opaque character; Whitens = Becomes lighter and more opaque; Darkens = Becomes darker but retains hue; Dulls = Loses chroma towards nuetral; Blackens = Turns very dark or black losing chroma; Hue shift = Changes hue towards a different color
Paint/Pigment Manufacturer Code:
d next to the manufacturer code indicates a discontinued pigment
AS = Art Spectrum
BR = Blueridge
BL = Blockx
CH = Charvin
CL = Classic, Triangle Coatings
CR = Chroma
DS = Daniel Smith
DR = Daler-Rowney
DV = Da Vinci		 DB = Dick-Blick
DG = Daniel Green
GB = Gamblin
GO = Golden
GR = Grumbacher
GU = Guerra Paint & Pigment
HO = Holbien
KA = Kama Pigments
KP = Kremer Pigmente  (USA site)		 LB = Lefranc & Bourgeois
LA = Lascaux
LQ = Liquitex
LK = Lukas
MA = Maimeri
MT = Matisse
MG = M. Graham
MH = Michael Harding
MR = MIR , Jaurena Art
 MW = Martin/F. Weber Co.
NP = Natural Pigments
OH = Old Holland
PF = Pebeo Fragonard
RF = R&F Handmade Paint
RGH = RGH Artists' Oil Paints
RT = Royal Talens
SH = Shinhan
SV = Shiva
 SE = Sennelier
SI = Sinopia
SCH = Schmincke
SQ = Steven Quiller
TA = Tri-Art
UT = Utrecht
WL = Williamsburg
WN = Windsor & Newton
GEN = Often used Generic term

©2009 by David Myers, All Rights Reserved. Please email me with corrections, additions or comments.

Resources:

Natural Pigments, Pigments, Education, The Best source of Natural and Historical Pigments
Dick Blick: Full Range of art supplies at discount prices
Handprint.com, Guide to Watercolor Pigments, Bruce MacEvoy 2008
         
Ref